Now showing summary data for the 2024 election cycle.

The student loan industry is composed of firms that issue and service student loans. Despite contributing fairly little compared to the rest of the financial, insurance and real estate sector, student loan debt has become a contentious topic in recent years and was a key point of debate during the 2020 presidential election cycle. Student loan debt totalled $1.6 trillion in 2019, and some have declared the matter a national crisis that has left Americans struggling and widened the racial wealth gap. This has in turn led lawmakers to put the industry under heavy scrutiny amid reports of exploitation.

The student loan industry contributed around $615,000 in 2020 to political campaigns compared to approximately $677,000 in 2018 and about $1.1 million in 2016, marking a significant decrease in spending over the last few years. While the industry historically favored Republicans, donations were split evenly between the two major political parties in 2020. About 51 percent of contributions came from PACs while 49 percent came from individual donors. [Read more Background]

Top Contributors, 2023-2024

Contributor Total To Dems To Repubs To liberal groups To conservative groups To nonpartisan groups Lean
Navient Corp $130,829 $60,170 $70,659 $0 $0 $0 Leans Republican
Nelnet Inc $104,982 $37,534 $62,386 $0 $0 $0 Leans Republican
Sallie Mae $27,911 $14,315 $4,580 $0 $0 $0 Leans Democrat
Educational Funding Of The South $7,739 $0 $7,739 $0 $0 $0 Leans Republican
Leans Democrat Leans Republican Leans Liberal Leans Conservative On the fence

Contribution Trends, 1990-2024

Annual Lobbying Totals, 1998-2024

Top Lobbying Clients, 2023

Client/Parent Organization Total
SLM Corp $1,410,000
Navient Corp $1,145,000
NelNet Inc $450,000
Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority $200,000
College Avenue Student Loans $200,000
Trellis Co $120,000
Education Finance Council $80,469
Massachusetts Educational Finance Authority $80,000
Leif Technologies $80,000
Iowa Student Loan $66,000
US Education Servicing LLC $40,000
New Hampshire Higher Education Loan Corp $40,000
Natl Assn of Student Financial Aid Admin $0

Party Split of Recipients, by Election Cycle, 1990-2024

Top Recipients, 2023-2024

Candidate Chamber Amount
Sinema, Kyrsten (I-AZ) Senate $13,000
Flood, Mike (R-NE) House $11,600
Foxx, Virginia (R-NC) House $7,000
Tester, Jon (D-MT) Senate $5,700
Rochester, Lisa Blunt (D-DE) House $5,100

Average Contributions to Members of Congress, 1990-2024

These charts display average contributions to all Members of Congress, including the campaign committees of sitting members who run for president. The surge in giving seen during the 2008 cycle for the Senate reflects contributions given to the presidential campaign committees of Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain.

All the numbers on this page are for the 2024 election cycle and based on Federal Election Commission data released on March 06, 2024.

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